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Benito Juárez
Benito Pablo Juárez García (), (21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican lawyer and politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca who served as the president of Mexico for five terms: 1858–1861 as interim, then 1861–1865, 1865–1867, 1867–1871 and 1871–1872 as constitutional president.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Juárez' Birthday )〕 He resisted the French occupation of Mexico, overthrew the Second Mexican Empire, restored the Republic, and used liberal measures to modernize the country.
==Early life==
Benito Juárez was born on 21 March 1806, in a small adobe house in the village of San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, located in the mountain range now known as the "Sierra Juárez". His parents, Brigida Garcia and Marcelino Juarez, were peasants who both died of complications of diabetes when he was three years old. Shortly after, his grandparents died as well, So after that his uncle raised him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Juárez, Benito, on his early years )〕 He described his parents as "indios de la raza primitiva del país," that is, "Indians of the original race of the country."〔 He worked in the cornfields and as a shepherd until the age of 12, when he walked to the city of Oaxaca de Juárez to attend school.〔 At the time, he could only speak Zapotec.
In the city, where his sister worked as a cook, he took a job as a domestic servant for Antonio Maza.〔 A lay Franciscan, Antonio Salanueva, was impressed with young Benito's intelligence and thirst for learning, and arranged for his placement at the city's seminary. In 1843 Benito married Margarita Maza. Benito was 37 and Margarita was 17. With a height of 1.37 m (4 ft 6 in), Juárez is considered one of the shortest presidents in world history.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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